Getting a Commercial Driver's License (CDL) requires meeting both federal and state requirements. While federal rules set the baseline, each state has its own specific requirements you'll need to meet.
Federal CDL Requirements (All States)
No matter where you live, you must meet these federal requirements:
Age Requirements
- 18 years old: Intrastate driving (within your state only)
- 21 years old: Interstate driving (crossing state lines) and hazmat
Medical Requirements
- Pass a DOT physical examination
- Meet vision requirements (20/40 in each eye)
- Meet hearing requirements
- No disqualifying medical conditions
- Renew medical card every 2 years (or 1 year for some conditions)
Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT)
Since February 2022, all new CDL applicants must:
- Complete ELDT from a registered training provider
- Training provider must report completion to FMCSA
- Applies to Class A, Class B, and endorsement upgrades
CDL Knowledge Tests
You'll need to pass written tests covering:
- General Knowledge: Required for all CDL classes
- Combination Vehicles: Required for Class A
- Air Brakes: If your vehicle has air brakes
- Endorsement tests: Hazmat, tanker, doubles/triples, passenger, school bus
CDL Skills Test
The road test includes three parts:
- Pre-trip inspection: Demonstrate vehicle safety checks
- Basic controls: Backing, parking, docking maneuvers
- Road test: Driving in traffic conditions
State-Specific Requirements
Requirements that vary by state include:
- CDL permit and license fees
- Waiting periods between tests
- Training hour minimums (some states require more than federal minimum)
- Background check requirements
- Residency requirements
Disqualifying Factors
You may be disqualified from getting a CDL if you have:
- DUI/DWI convictions (especially within past 5-10 years)
- Multiple serious traffic violations
- Felony convictions involving motor vehicles
- Certain drug-related offenses
- Suspended or revoked license
Find CDL Schools in Your State
Ready to get started? Find approved CDL training schools in your state that meet all ELDT requirements.